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Entry 041 JazzStudio In memoriam

Bill Watrous

1939–2018 · Tenor trombone · Middletown, Connecticut

William Russell Watrous III was an American jazz trombonist whose speed, range and clean articulation set a technical standard that players still measure themselves against. He led the Manhattan Wildlife Refuge Big Band in the 1970s, worked for decades in the Los Angeles studios and taught at the University of Southern California.

Early life

Watrous was born on June 8, 1939, in Middletown, Connecticut. His father, a trombonist and bandleader, started him on the instrument as a boy, and he grew up listening closely to Jack Teagarden, Tommy Dorsey and J.J. Johnson. The warmth of the first two and the precision of the third can both be heard in his mature playing.

Career

His first prominent work came as a sideman with Kai Winding, and through the 1960s he played and recorded with Maynard Ferguson, Quincy Jones and Woody Herman. In the 1970s he formed the Manhattan Wildlife Refuge Big Band, whose 1975 album The Tiger of San Pedro became the record most closely associated with his name.

“The title track became a defining piece for Watrous.”

He later settled in Los Angeles, where he was in steady demand for film, television and commercial sessions, and joined the faculty of the University of Southern California.

Technique

Watrous was known above all for doodle-tonguing, a legato articulation that let him play rapid passages with unusual smoothness and clarity. Joined to an even tone across a very wide range, it gave his solos an ease that disguised how difficult they were. He died on July 2, 2018; his recordings remain standard listening for students of the instrument.

Essential recordings

Manhattan Wildlife Refuge
1974 · Columbia · as leader
The Tiger of San Pedro
1975 · Columbia · as leader

Connections

Influenced by
Jack TeagardenTommy DorseyJ.J. Johnson →
Played with
Kai Winding →Maynard FergusonQuincy JonesWoody Herman

Outlined names have their own entries.

From the Bone Blog

Profiles · Dec 25, 2024 Celebrating the Legacy of Bill Watrous: A Trombone Virtuoso Speed, range and a singing tone: how a player from Middletown, Connecticut, redefined what the instrument could do.

Elsewhere on the web

SOURCES
  1. Celebrating the Legacy of Bill Watrous, Bone Blog
  2. Bill Watrous, Wikipedia
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